Piles
Piles are the result of swollen veins in the lower anus and rectum. They can cause tissue growths in and around the anus, causing significant discomfort. These growths can vary in size and location.
Symptoms of Piles
An individual with piles may experience the following symptoms:
- Painful lumps in and around the anus
- Itchiness and discomfort around the anus
- Discomfort during and after passing stools
- Bloody stools
Piles can worsen into a more serious condition. These include:
- Excessive anal bleeding, possibly leading to anemia
- Infection
- Fecal incontinence
- Anal fistula
- Strangulated hemorrhoid, in which anal muscles cut off blood supply to the hemorrhoid Tests and Treatment
The diagnosis is made using a variety of diagnostics. The following tests may be used:
- Digital examination
- Proctoscope
- An anoscope
- Sigmoidoscope
Surgical Alternatives
Surgery may be required if a person has severe prolapsed piles or internal bleeding piles. Surgical procedures for piles include the following:
- Banding
- Sclerotherapy
- Infrared coagulation
- Hemorrhoidectomy
- Hemorrhoid stapling
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